高中一對(duì)一輔導(dǎo)英語_英語閱讀細(xì)節(jié)類:文章的五大類型與經(jīng)典長(zhǎng)難句
例如,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)多用于描述事物的特性用途或介紹某地的地理位置,人口等;一般過去時(shí)則多用于介紹人物生平經(jīng)歷已經(jīng)開展的調(diào)查報(bào)告等;而一般將來時(shí)多用于尚未發(fā)生但準(zhǔn)備開展的比賽或通知等。
提高英語作文的方法有哪些?以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家編輯的英語學(xué)習(xí)方法文章,僅供考生參考,歡迎大家閱讀! 想提高高考英語作文?別踩這四大誤區(qū)! 英語作文是最能考察同學(xué)們英語綜合能力的題目 不少同學(xué)能在語文考試中洋洋灑灑寫出八百字
剖析經(jīng)典長(zhǎng)難句攻克高考英語閱讀
For example, adolescent boys are morelikelyto buy computer games than any
other group, so it makes sense to make computer game adsthatappeal to this group.
【句式翻譯】例如,進(jìn)入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意購(gòu)置電腦游戲,因此,針對(duì)這個(gè)目的群體制作有吸引力的電腦游戲廣告是有意義
【句式剖析】本句是一個(gè)含有so指導(dǎo)的效果狀語從句的復(fù)合句,同時(shí)又含有一個(gè)than指導(dǎo)的對(duì)照狀語從句。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】likely adj. 可能的;常用于句型:sb/sth be likely to do= it islikely that 可能做
Hes very likely tosend me an email tonight.
英語閱讀細(xì)節(jié)類文章的五大類型
只管近幾年高考英語閱讀試題中推斷題呈不停上升的趨勢(shì),但細(xì)節(jié)題仍然占有較大比例,而且已由已往簡(jiǎn)樸的對(duì)號(hào)入座直接答題轉(zhuǎn)向通過語句的同義或反義轉(zhuǎn)換來考察同硯們對(duì)英語語言的明晰能力,因此難度比往年有所增添。
一題型特點(diǎn)與命題方式
所謂細(xì)節(jié)題,是指原文提到了某事物征象或理論,題干針對(duì)原文詳細(xì)敘述自己發(fā)問。一樣平常包羅直接明晰題(在原文中可直接找到謎底,常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提問。)語義轉(zhuǎn)化題(需要將問題信息與原文相關(guān)信息舉行語義上的轉(zhuǎn)換,兩者存在表達(dá)上的差異,有時(shí)需要舉行加工或整理后方能得出結(jié)論)數(shù)字盤算題排列順序題圖表圖畫題等。捉住文段中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的要害,也是做好其它類型問題的基礎(chǔ)。這類題型的題干常為:
When / Where did the story happen?
Which of the following statements is (not) correct?
Which of the following statements is (not) mentioned in the passage?
Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?
All the statements are true except
該題型險(xiǎn)些都可以在文章中直接找到與謎底有關(guān)的信息,或是其變體。以是,搜查信息在閱讀中異常主要,它包羅明晰作者在敘述某事時(shí)使用的詳細(xì)事實(shí)數(shù)據(jù)圖表等細(xì)節(jié)信息。在一篇漫筆里大部門篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體睜開的細(xì)節(jié)。做這類題一樣平常接納尋讀法,即先讀題,然后帶著問題快速閱讀漫筆,找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語或句子,再對(duì)相關(guān)部門舉行剖析對(duì)比,找出謎底。
二解題思緒與應(yīng)試技巧
細(xì)節(jié)題是針對(duì)文中某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)某句話或某部門詳細(xì)內(nèi)容設(shè)置問題,準(zhǔn)確謎底的憑證一定可以在原文中找到,即原文的改寫往往成為準(zhǔn)確選項(xiàng)。
通常細(xì)節(jié)題的準(zhǔn)確選項(xiàng)有以下特征:
對(duì)原文句子中的要害詞舉行替換。把原文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞,成為準(zhǔn)確選項(xiàng)。
詞性或者語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變。把原文中的一些詞變換一下詞性,或者改變?cè)木渥拥恼Z態(tài),給考生制造障礙。
語言簡(jiǎn)化。把原文中的龐大語言征象舉行簡(jiǎn)化,成為準(zhǔn)確謎底。
正話反說。把原文中的意思反過來表達(dá)而成為準(zhǔn)確選項(xiàng)(適用于尋找錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)的問題)。
滋擾項(xiàng)也是以文章中的某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)題,若不仔細(xì)鑒別,很容易把它當(dāng)成準(zhǔn)確選項(xiàng)。滋擾項(xiàng)有以下特征:
將原文內(nèi)容擴(kuò)大或縮小。把原文中的限制詞去掉或替換,使該選項(xiàng)看似準(zhǔn)確,現(xiàn)實(shí)上卻是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。
把未然當(dāng)已然。改變文中某句話的時(shí)態(tài),如把未來時(shí)釀成現(xiàn)在時(shí),把未發(fā)生的事情當(dāng)成已發(fā)生的事情。
無中生有。即選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是憑證主觀想象或推測(cè)得出的結(jié)論,而文中并未涉及。
偷換觀點(diǎn)。把原來做該事的張三換成李四,所述細(xì)節(jié)確實(shí)與原文一致,一不小心就會(huì)誤選。
文紕謬題。這類題最不容易鑒別,選項(xiàng)中的形貌與原文完全一致,確屬原文中的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),這時(shí)要回到題干,看該選項(xiàng)是否能回覆題干所提的問題。
下面連系最新高考試題,對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)題的差異類型加以解讀。
直接信息題
對(duì)此類題型,考生可以首先從問題中找到要害詞,然后以此為線索,運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié),找到后再把這一部門內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍,仔細(xì)對(duì)照所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別,在準(zhǔn)確明晰細(xì)節(jié)的條件下,最后確定最佳謎底。
【考例】
(南卷,B篇) How long does it take the battery to charge up an iPhone?
A. minutes. B. minutes. C. hours. D. hours.
【剖析】A。直接信息題??焖俨檎翌}干中的要害詞How long,charge up,iPhone,由第一段第一句Just plug RichardSolo into your iPhone once or twice a day, for fifteen minutes, and keep your iPhone charged up.可以得出謎底為A。
(西卷,B篇) Edmonds entered the world of politics first as ________.
A. news secretary for a congressman
B. a speechwriter for President Clinton
C. news secretary in the White House
D. a speechwriter for Secretary Donna Shalala
【剖析】A。直接信息題。快速查找題干中的要害詞the world of politics,在第三段第二句話找到相關(guān)信息:He joined the world of politics as news secretary for his congressman (國(guó)聚會(huì)員) from Baltimore During Bill Clintons presidency因此謎底為A。
間接信息題
做這類問題時(shí),考生需要對(duì)原文信息舉行加工處置,然后再舉行進(jìn)一步的推理或判別,這是介于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題之間的一種題型,對(duì)考生來說有一定難度。
【考例】
(東卷,A篇) Which of the following is true of the Hatches?
A. They had their children during the Great Depression.
B. They left the family farm to live in an old house.
C. They gave away their possessions to their neighbors.
D. They helped their neighbors to find jobs.
【剖析】C。間接信息題。第四段第一句話說Hatch配偶是在大蕭條時(shí)期出生的(Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving.),而不是他們?cè)诖笫挆l時(shí)期有了孩子,清掃A;第三段提到他們的老屋子位于他們家的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里,B錯(cuò)誤;第二段提到他們輔助有難題的鄰人們,但未提及輔助他們找事情,D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)說Hatch配偶把他們的錢全都贈(zèng)給了他們的鄰人們,相符文意。
數(shù)字盤算題
數(shù)字盤算題也是近幾年高考中??嫉膬?nèi)容,此類試題是在文章中直接顯示出來細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí),有的要經(jīng)由詳細(xì)的盤算才氣夠得出準(zhǔn)確的謎底。詳細(xì)的盤算題可以是對(duì)年月的盤算月份的盤算或比例的盤算等。文章中經(jīng)常會(huì)泛起許多數(shù)字,它們對(duì)解題發(fā)生一定的影響。解答此類試題的方式是先來明晰文章的大意,然后經(jīng)由對(duì)比剖析盤算等就能夠得出準(zhǔn)確的謎底。
【考例】
(建卷,B篇) The foreign drivers who break the traffic law and do not pay on the spot are likely to be fined up to _______.
A.£B.£C.£D.£/p>
【剖析】D。依據(jù)文章第一段可知,這種罰款可高達(dá)鎊(Foreign drivers will have to pay on-the-spot fines of up to£for breaking the traffic law to be carried out next month.),再依據(jù)第二段If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card, their vehicles will be clamped(扣留)until they pay and they will face an additional fee of£for getting back their vehicles.可知本題選D,即就地不能交罰款的外國(guó)司機(jī)罰款的用度是 鎊。
排列順序題
這種試題要求考生憑證事宜發(fā)生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系,找失事宜發(fā)生的準(zhǔn)確順序。做這種題時(shí)可接納首尾定位法,即最先找出第一個(gè)事宜和最后一個(gè)事宜,迅速縮小選擇局限,從而快速選出準(zhǔn)確謎底。
【考例】
(北卷,D篇) Which order of steps is followed in carrying out the project?
A. Assessment Prototype Design Construction.
B. Assessment Design Prototype Construction.
C. Design Assessment Prototype Construction.
D. Design Prototype Assessment Construction.
【剖析】D。請(qǐng)看文章第二段:
Gerner manages school facilities(設(shè)施) for Clark County, Nevada, a district roughly the size of Massachusetts. By 000 additional students will enter the already crowded public-education system. Gerner needs new schools to house them. Four architecture teams have nearly finished designing primary school prototypes(樣品); they plan to construct their schools starting in The district will then assess how well the schools perform, and three winners will copy those designs in to new buildings.
憑證第二段的形貌,工程的實(shí)行應(yīng)根據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)提供樣品評(píng)估建設(shè)的程序。其它程序都不相符尺度的修建要求。
(建卷,A篇) Whats the right order of the events related to Tanni?
a. She works as a coach.
b. She took up athletics.
c. She won four gold medals in Barcelona.
d. She competed in her first Paralympic Games.
e. She achieved a victory in her first London Wheelchair Marathon.
A. b, d, c, e, a B. a, d, b, c, e
C. a, d, c, e, b D. b, d, a, e, c
【剖析】A。排列順序題。本題要求判斷各個(gè)事宜的先后順序??疾煳恼碌?,注重幾個(gè)示意時(shí)間的詞(組):in the same year,可輔助考生迅速找到謎底。
圖表圖畫題
在有圖表圖畫的閱讀明晰中,有的圖表圖畫泛起在閱讀明晰文章中,有的泛起在選項(xiàng)中,這些圖片的泛起增添了試題的直觀性,同時(shí)也暗含著和文章內(nèi)容相關(guān)的信息。在解答此類試題的時(shí)刻,一定要掌握?qǐng)D表圖畫中所暗含的信息,稀奇是有些事實(shí)是通過圖片來敘述的,我們可以接納按圖尋找準(zhǔn)確謎底的方式。
【考例】
(徽卷,D篇) The chart shows that from to ________.
A. the percentage of the Spanish families with a computer rose points
B. the percentage of the White families with a computer remained unchanged
C. the number of the Black families with a computer was on the decrease
D. the number of the Asian families with a computer showed the sharpest increase
【剖析】D。請(qǐng)看原文中的柱形圖:
由柱形圖可以清晰地看出,擁有電腦的亞洲家庭的數(shù)目急劇增添,其他三項(xiàng)表述都與圖表不符,故D項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)確。
(蘇卷,C篇) The package fee does NOT cover the cost of _______.
【剖析】A。所給的四幅圖畫劃分代表了住宿交通游覽和餐飲。憑證文章中All Fees Included. No Hidden Cost.可知這次游覽的用度都包羅在Package Fee內(nèi)里,沒有其它暗含的用度。然則由于這是一個(gè)總共時(shí)的游覽,下晝乘飛機(jī)返回還不延遲吃晚飯和看日落(in time for dinner and sunset)可知是不需要住宿的,因此住宿的用度不包羅在整個(gè)用度之內(nèi)。
=Its very likely thathellsend me an email tonight.
很可能他今晚會(huì)給我發(fā)電子郵件。
The company is likely to set up a branch in our city. =Its likely thatthe company will set up a branch in our city.
這個(gè)公司可能要在我們的都會(huì)確立分公司。
make sense 有意義;講得通;make sense of 明晰
I cant follow these instructions -- they dontmake sense.
我不明晰這些指示--基本講不通嘛。
We read the sentence through, but could notmake sense ofit.
我們我們把句子看了一遍, 但不明晰它說些什么。
appeal to吸引;appeal to sb. for sth/appeal to sb. to do sth 呼吁某人干某事;求助于
Blue and red appeal to me, but I dont like gray or yellow.
我喜歡藍(lán)色和紅色, 而不喜歡灰色或黃色。
Jack sincerelyappealedtohis friends to support him.
杰克真切地向同伙請(qǐng)求支持。
We canappealtothe website for the information we need.
我們可以在網(wǎng)上查找我們需要的信息。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】本句中的than any other,意為比其他任何一個(gè),所談?wù)摰墓ぞ咴趯?duì)照的局限之內(nèi);若不在局限之內(nèi),則不用 other。如:
China islargerthan any other countryin Asia.
中國(guó)比亞洲任何其余國(guó)家都大。
China islargerthan any countryin Africa.
中國(guó)比非洲的任何國(guó)家都大。
The moreexposedyoung peopleare to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, themore likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults whomanagetheir finances confidently andeffectively.
【句式翻譯】年輕人越接觸經(jīng)濟(jì)問題,他們就能越早地領(lǐng)會(huì)這些問題,他們就更有可能成為有責(zé)任感的早作計(jì)劃的成年人,能夠有信心地有用地治理自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)問題。
【句式剖析】本句含有the+對(duì)照級(jí),the+對(duì)照級(jí)的句式,同時(shí)又含有一個(gè)who指導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞adults。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】 expose vt.揭破;使露出;be exposed to露出于;接觸
We mustexposethisshameful activity to the newspapers.
我們一定要向報(bào)社揭破這一無恥行徑。
We should allow children tobeexposed tonew ideas.
我們應(yīng)當(dāng)讓孩子們接觸新頭腦。
manage v.應(yīng)付,想法對(duì)于;治理;能解決;manage to do想法做成
We need people who are good atmanaging.
我們需要善于治理的人。
Hemanaged tosend thetourists to the airport in time.
他想法把游客實(shí)時(shí)送到機(jī)場(chǎng)。
Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are notmanagedcarefully.
若是掌控小風(fēng)帆不夠小心,它們?cè)谒芯腿菀追?/p>
【語法點(diǎn)撥】the+對(duì)照級(jí),the+對(duì)照級(jí),示意越越。如:
The morewe get together,thehappierwell be.
我們?cè)绞嵌嗑蹠?huì), 我們?cè)娇鞓贰?/p>
The longershe worked at it,the moreenthusiasticshe became.
她越干越來勁。
She found that kids praised fortrying hard did better on testes and were more likely totake ondifficult assignments than those praised for beingsmart.
【句式翻譯】她發(fā)現(xiàn)由于起勁被表彰的孩子比由于伶俐被表彰的孩子在考試中顯示得更好,更愿意肩負(fù)難題的義務(wù)。
【句式剖析】本句含有一個(gè)than指導(dǎo)的對(duì)照狀語從句。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】take on 肩負(fù);出現(xiàn)
He is always ready totake onheavy responsibilities.
他一直樂于挑重?fù)?dān)。
The chameleon cantake on the colourof its background.
變色龍可出現(xiàn)出與其靠山相同的顏色。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】當(dāng)我們要對(duì)兩小我私人或物舉行對(duì)照時(shí),就接納對(duì)照級(jí),對(duì)照級(jí)的組成:形容詞或副詞的對(duì)照級(jí)+than+對(duì)照身分,意思是:更些或較。Deeds arebetter thanwords when people are inneed of help.
當(dāng)別人需要輔助時(shí),行動(dòng)勝于語言。
In a word, practice isfarmore important thanbook knowledge.
一句話,實(shí)踐遠(yuǎn)比書籍知識(shí)主要。
Perhaps more importantly, the better you are atmanaging the time youdevoteto yourstudies, the more time you will have tospend onyour outside interests.
。 abundant in富于
高考英語重點(diǎn)詞組有哪些?學(xué)好英語先明白這個(gè)道理!以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家編輯的英語學(xué)習(xí)方法文章,僅供考生參考,歡迎大家閱讀! 【高考英語】這些詞組你學(xué)會(huì)了嗎? 記起來:很全的英語短語 防止你英文退化 。 a big headache令人頭痛
,高三歷史培訓(xùn)班高考的壓力很大,所以高三學(xué)生在高考前感到焦慮是很正常的。適當(dāng)?shù)慕箲]也是對(duì)學(xué)生的一種鼓勵(lì),在一定程度上可以幫助孩子考出一個(gè)好成績(jī),但是過度焦慮的話,就會(huì)對(duì)人的身體健康產(chǎn)生巨大的危害了,甚至?xí)绊懙綄W(xué)生的考試,所以大家一定要加以重視。高考之前,人的身上出現(xiàn)焦慮的現(xiàn)象非常正常,如果焦慮不是很嚴(yán)重,大家是不需要擔(dān)心的,但是如果焦慮非常嚴(yán)重,那么大家**是適當(dāng)?shù)丶右砸龑?dǎo),這個(gè)時(shí)候家長(zhǎng)們可以給孩子做一些思想工作,讓孩子不要有太大的壓力,同時(shí)在督促孩子學(xué)習(xí)的過程中,還要注意勞逸結(jié)合,多帶孩子放松放松。,【句式翻譯】也許更主要的是,你越善于治理你的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間,你就會(huì)有更多的時(shí)間用在你課外的興趣上。
【句式剖析】本句含有the+對(duì)照級(jí),the+對(duì)照級(jí)的句式,同時(shí)含有兩個(gè)非限制性定語從句,劃分修飾先行詞the time和the more time。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】devote vt.獻(xiàn)身;專心于;常接time/money/energy/life/oneself作賓語,組成短語be devoted to=devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于,致力于;to為介詞,后面接名詞代詞或者動(dòng)名詞。
Lang Langdevoted a lot oftime to playingthe piano even when he was a little child. 郎朗小時(shí)刻就把許多時(shí)間都用來彈鋼琴。
After her marriage, the singer couldntdevote herself totally toher music. 娶親之后這個(gè)歌手無法全力傾注于音樂。
spendsome money/ time on sth=spend some money/time (in) doing sth示意破費(fèi)(時(shí)間款項(xiàng)等)做某事,其中的介詞in可以省略。
Every day, most of the students in this schoolspend three hours ontheir homework. 這所學(xué)校大多數(shù)學(xué)生天天花三個(gè)小時(shí)做家庭作業(yè)。
It is bad for children tospend a lot of time playingcomputer games. 用許多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲?qū)⒆邮怯泻Φ摹?/p>
【語法點(diǎn)撥】the+對(duì)照級(jí),the+對(duì)照級(jí),示意越越,詳細(xì)用法第。
He worked there through his school and university yearsuntil a year after he hadgaineda Masters degree at university in chemistry.
【句式翻譯】他讀中學(xué)和大學(xué)的那段時(shí)間都在那里事情,一直到,也就是他在大學(xué)里獲得化學(xué)碩士學(xué)位后的那一年。
【句式剖析】本句含有一個(gè)after指導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句中運(yùn)用了已往完成時(shí)態(tài)。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】gain vt.(經(jīng)由起勁)獲得,取得
Wegainknowledge by practicingagain and again.
我們從頻頻訓(xùn)練中獲取知識(shí)。
They realized that passing the exam was no longer enough togaina place at university.
他們熟悉到僅僅通過這個(gè)考試,并不能確保在大學(xué)獲得一席之位。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】已往完成時(shí)的組成:had done,示意已往某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作。它示意動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是已往的已往。示意已往某一時(shí)間可用by, before, after等組成的短語,也可用when, before等指導(dǎo)的從句或通過上下文示意。如:
His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the gift hehad long expected.
當(dāng)她終于收到她希望已久的禮物時(shí),她興奮得兩眼閃光。
By the time he was twelve, Edisonhad begunto make a living byhimself.
時(shí),愛迪生就最先自己營(yíng)生。
By the end of the century, we will have discoveredother places in our solar systemsuitablefor living and we will have discovered ways to go further into space.【句式翻譯】到本世紀(jì)末,我們將會(huì)在太陽系中發(fā)現(xiàn)其他適合人類棲身的星球,并將發(fā)現(xiàn)舉行更遠(yuǎn)空間探索的方式。
【句式剖析】本句是由并列連詞and毗鄰的復(fù)合句,句中運(yùn)用了未來完成時(shí)態(tài)。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】suitable adj.合適的,適當(dāng)?shù)?組成短語:be suitable for適合
They dont think this article issuitablefor publication.
他們以為這篇文章不宜揭曉。
John wanted to change over to a moresuitablejob.
約翰想換一個(gè)加倍適合的事情。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】未來完成時(shí)的組成:will/shall have done,示意到未來某一時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。常與by + 未來時(shí)間,before+未來時(shí)間和by the time 指導(dǎo)的示意未來時(shí)間的從句連用。如:
Hewill have finishedwritinghis novel by the end of next year.
到明年年底他就會(huì)寫完他的小說了。
When we get there,shell have gonetowork.
我們到那里時(shí)她會(huì)已上班去了。
In todays world, winners arecelebratedand treated as heroes, but if doping and gene-therapycontinue toaffectthe outcomes ofmajor sporting events, the word hero will have lost all meaning.
【句式翻譯】在當(dāng)今天下,人們祝賀獲勝者,并把他們看作英雄,但若是服用興奮劑和基因治療繼續(xù)影響著主要體育項(xiàng)目的成就的話,英雄就失去了它的所有意義。
【句式剖析】本句是由并列連詞but毗鄰的復(fù)合句,第二個(gè)分句運(yùn)用了未來完成時(shí),同時(shí),包羅有一個(gè)if指導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】 celebrate vt.慶祝
The whole citycelebratedthe New Year with fireworks.
全城放焰火來慶祝新年。
affect vt.影響,感動(dòng)
I told him firmly that his opinion will notaffectmy decision.
我堅(jiān)定的告訴他,他的看法不會(huì)影響我的決議。
The audience present was deeplyaffectedby his speech.
在場(chǎng)的聽眾都被他的演講深深地感動(dòng)了。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】未來完成時(shí), 詳細(xì)用法第。
One of the earliest epidemics on record happened aboutAD when the Roman emperor at the time wasattemptingto rebuild the Roman Empire.
【句式翻譯】歷史上有紀(jì)錄的最早的熏染病之一發(fā)生在公元,那時(shí)的羅馬天子正在試圖重修羅馬帝國(guó)。
【句式剖析】本句包羅一個(gè)when指導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句,從句中運(yùn)用了已往舉行時(shí)。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】attempt v. n.實(shí)驗(yàn),試圖
William attempted to find the solution to the problem.
威廉試圖找到問題的解決設(shè)施。
He was nearly drowned in the attempt to swim across.
他在試圖游到對(duì)岸去時(shí)差一點(diǎn)被淹死。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】已往舉行時(shí)的組成:was/were doing,示意已往某個(gè)時(shí)間正在舉行的動(dòng)作。常用的時(shí)間狀語有this morning, the whole morning, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。如:
What was he writing all day last Sunday?
上周日他一整天都在寫什么?
My brother fell while hewas ridinghis bicycle and hurt himself.
我哥哥騎自行車的時(shí)刻從車上摔下來受傷了。
The last few years have seen environmentaldisasterson a grand scale, andexperts are predicting far worse to come.
【句式翻譯】最近的幾年里,人們見證了大規(guī)模的環(huán)境災(zāi)難,專家們展望更為嚴(yán)重的災(zāi)難即將發(fā)生。
【句式剖析】本句是由并列連詞and毗鄰的復(fù)合句,第一個(gè)分句運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】on a grand scale大規(guī)模地,重振旗鼓地
We should popularize scienceona grand scale.
我們應(yīng)該大規(guī)模普及科學(xué)。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的組成:has/have done,常示意某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在已往,對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響,也可示意延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常用的時(shí)間狀語:for或since指導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語及before, until now, up till now,so far, up to the moment, in the last few years等。如:
Wehave bookeda roomfor today and tomorrow.
我們已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了今天和明天的房間。
The househas been emptyfor ages.
這幢屋子已經(jīng)空了相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。(現(xiàn)在仍空著)
In the last few decades, scientists havereachedconsensusand reported that human beings are causing changes inthe Earths climate -- something previously seen asbeyondour control.
【句式翻譯】最近幾十年,科學(xué)家們殺青共識(shí)并報(bào)道說,人類正在引起地球的天氣轉(zhuǎn)變而這在以前看來是我們不能控制的。
【句式剖析】本句是復(fù)合句,含有一個(gè)that指導(dǎo)的賓語從句,主句中運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】 reach (a) consensus 殺青共識(shí),殺青一致意見
It is very difficult for them toreach a consensuson this issue.
他們?cè)谶@個(gè)問題上很難取得一致意見。
beyond prep. 跨越;越過;在較遠(yuǎn)的一邊
The delay was caused by heavy weather and wasbeyond our control.
延遲是由惡劣天氣造成的,我們無法控制。
The beauty of the scene wasbeyond compare.
景致之美無與倫比。
Linda always wondered what wasbeyond the horizon.
琳達(dá)總是納悶著地平線的那一邊是什么。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),詳細(xì)用法第。
Treatments for jellyfish stings and snakebites havealso beendevelopedand in thelast five years there have been only three deaths from jellyfish stings andabout the same number from snakebites.
【句式翻譯】治療水母刺傷和毒蛇咬傷方式也已經(jīng)研制樂成,在已往的五年里只有三人死于水母刺傷,這與被蛇咬傷致死的人數(shù)大要相同。
【句式剖析】本句是由并列連詞and毗鄰的復(fù)合句,第一個(gè)分句運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】develop v.開發(fā),生長(zhǎng),研制(新產(chǎn)物)
Over the last few years tourism here hasdevelopedconsiderably.
在已往幾年里,這里的旅游業(yè)獲得了相當(dāng)大的生長(zhǎng)。
The two companies have teamed up todevelopa new racing car.
那兩個(gè)公司已相助研制新型賽車。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)就是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)的疊合,即:has/havebeen done,示意已往發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響或延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且主語與謂語動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。常用的時(shí)間狀語:for或since指導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語及before, until now, up till now,so far, up to the moment, in the last few years等。如:
The office looks nice. Ithas just been cleaned.
辦公室看起來很清潔。它剛被掃除過。
The machinehas been repairedfor two hours.
這臺(tái)機(jī)械已修了兩小時(shí)了。
Adverts are not only made and paid for bybusiness, but also by individuals, organizations and associations that wish toinformor educate the public. 廣告不僅【句式翻譯】廣告可由商家付費(fèi)制作,也可以由想給民眾轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)某種信息或教育民眾的小我私人組織或協(xié)會(huì)來出資制作。
【句式剖析】本句是由并列連詞not onlybut also毗鄰的復(fù)合句,第一個(gè)分句運(yùn)用了一樣平?,F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】inform vt.通知,見告;組成短語:inform sb of sth通知某人某事
I shallinform yousoonofthe date of my arrival.
我將把我到達(dá)的日期通知你。
I regret toinform you thatI am unable to help you.
我遺憾地告訴你我沒法輔助你。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】一樣平?,F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的組成:is/are done。示意現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,而且主語與謂語動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
A lot of foodis wastedeveryyear.
每年虛耗掉許多食物。
Millions of tons of waste and poisonous gasesare sent intothe air with the smoke. 數(shù)百萬噸的廢氣和毒氣隨著煙塵散發(fā)到空中。
Margaret,marriedwith two small children, has been working for the last seven years as anight cleaner, cleaning offices in a big building.
【句式翻譯】瑪格麗特,已婚,帶著兩個(gè)孩子,七年來一直在做清潔工,晚上給一座大樓里的辦公室掃除衛(wèi)生。
【句式剖析】本句是簡(jiǎn)樸句,運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在完成舉行時(shí),包羅有兩個(gè)非謂語短語,marriedwith在句中作后置定語,cleaning offices作隨同狀語。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】marry v. (使)娶親;嫁;娶
Because of her beauty, she has managed tomarryabove her.
由于貌美,她得以嫁給一個(gè)職位比她高的人。
Im sure Jack was sincere when he said he wanted tomarry you.
我信托杰克說想娶你是至心的。
Theygot married toeachother against their parents wishes.
他倆的連系違反了各自怙恃的愿望。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】現(xiàn)在完成舉行時(shí)的組成:has/have been doing。示意一個(gè)動(dòng)作從已往某個(gè)時(shí)間最先,延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且尚有可能延續(xù)下去。如:
Youhave been sittingin front of that computer too long.
你在電腦前坐的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)了。
No wonder he is so tired. Hehas been workingall day.
難怪他這么累,他事情一天了。
Ever since they were first put on the market in theearly , genetically modified (GM 轉(zhuǎn)基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed inmany countries in the world, mainly on thebasisof their promise to end the worldwide food crisis.
【句式翻譯】自從二十世紀(jì)九十年月早期首次投入市場(chǎng)以來,轉(zhuǎn)基因食物就不停地在許多國(guó)家開發(fā)和銷售,主要是基于想要竣事天下糧食危急。
【句式剖析】本句是一個(gè)含有since指導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句,have been developed and marketed是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】basis n. 基礎(chǔ);組成短語:on the basis of 以為基礎(chǔ)
Dont evaluate a persononthe basis ofappearance.
不要以相貌取人。
Mr. Smith goes to the gymona regular basis.
史女士先生定期去健身房。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),詳細(xì)用法第。
At nine oclock on Saturday morning, Ill be sitting in the front rowandlistening tothe great professorWillard talking about the future of my brain.
【句式翻譯】星期六上午九點(diǎn)鐘,我將會(huì)坐在前排,聆聽偉大的威拉德教授談?wù)摯竽X的未來生長(zhǎng)。
【句式剖析】本句是簡(jiǎn)樸句,運(yùn)用了未來舉行時(shí),含有一個(gè)復(fù)合賓語的結(jié)構(gòu),talkingabout在句中作賓補(bǔ)。
【詞語點(diǎn)撥】listen vi. 聽(后面常接介詞to)
Whatever you said, he simply wouldntlisten.
你怎么說他也不聽.
Were going tolisten toareport this afternoon.
今天下晝我們要去聽講述。
【語法點(diǎn)撥】未來舉行時(shí)的組成:will be doing,示意未來某一時(shí)間正在舉行的動(dòng)作,或示意要在未來某一時(shí)間最先,并繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,常用來示意禮貌的詢問請(qǐng)求等。如:
The ministerwill be givinga speech on international affairs.
部長(zhǎng)遷就國(guó)際事務(wù)揭曉演講。
成都高中文化課指點(diǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)電話:,三步一回頭:及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)過的知識(shí)點(diǎn),加強(qiáng)記憶,鞏固解題技巧和方法。 錯(cuò)題重現(xiàn)講透錯(cuò)題:講透錯(cuò)題,通過相似題練習(xí)加強(qiáng)鞏固,總結(jié)升華解題方法。 課堂總結(jié):教師對(duì)整個(gè)課堂行為過程,進(jìn)行思考性回憶及總結(jié)。 復(fù)習(xí)舊題引入課程:教師在講課之前,先讓學(xué)生以聽寫等活動(dòng)方式復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí)。 及時(shí)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生:激發(fā)學(xué)生的內(nèi)驅(qū)力,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的信心,建立良好的教學(xué)氛圍。 講授課程:新課講解,邊講邊練,每道例題進(jìn)行方法總結(jié)并歸納。